![]() However, if plaque is not removed and allowed to harden into calculus, it can lead to periodontitis. Gingivitis can be reversed with a professional dental cleaning and good oral hygiene habits. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist as soon as possible. Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums. The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is caused by plaque that has not been removed from the teeth and gums. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums that can damage the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth. Subgingival calculus is one of the leading causes of periodontal disease. Subgingival Calculus and Periodontal Disease ![]() Subgingival calculus appears as a dark, hard substance that can be found both on and below the gum line. When plaque forms below the gum line, it is much harder to remove and can only be removed by a professional dental cleaning. Plaque begins to form within 24 hours after brushing, and if not removed, can harden into calculus within 48-72 hours. Subgingival calculus forms when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) is not removed from the teeth and gums. This is because subgingival calculus is made up of bacteria, food particles, and other debris that becomes trapped below the gum line. Unlike regular tartar (which can form both above and below the gum line), subgingival calculus can only form below the gum line. Subgingival calculus is a type of tartar that forms below the gum line. Let’s discuss what subgingival calculus is, how it forms, and five tips for preventing it! What is Subgingival Calculus? Believe it or not, calculus can form both on and below the gum line, and if left untreated, can lead to all sorts of problems including gingivitis and even tooth loss. If you’re like most people, you probably don’t give much thought to calculus – that is, until your dentist starts talking about it.
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